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Sunday, September 7, 2008

Solar system application

Solar system application
Another renewable energy source is solar power. In order to meet the energy demand, solar power can be used which is available in plenty.
Solar is a clean, efficient, and sustainable form of energy. The worldwide demand for solar photovoltaic energy is greater than supply. When the cost of supplying electricity to remote locations is expensive, solar energy becomes a cost-effective alternative. In addition, the use of a string of Photo Voltaic modules allows maximum power point voltages large enough to avoid boosting voltages in the conversion stage.

A Transformer less solar power system :
This project proposes a new transformer less, single-phase Photo Voltaic inverter with DC – DC Boost chopper circuit. A new high-efficiency topology that generates no varying common-mode voltage and requires the same low-input voltage as the bipolar PWM full bridge, to increase the inverter output voltage level. The inverter is simple, it requires only four insulated gate bipolar transistors OR MOSFETs and these have a good trade-off between efficiency, complexity and price.
In low frequency applications, the line transformer in the distribution side is large in size, heavy and expensive. Technological evolution has made possible, the implementation of both ground-fault detection systems and solutions to avoid injecting dc current into the grid. Then the transformer can be eliminated without distorting system characteristics related to personal safety and grid integration. Also Issues such as reliability, high efficiency, small size and weight, and low price are of great importance to the conversion stage of the Photo Voltaic system.
But here in conversion stage Boost dc–dc converter is used. So the serious problem of power fluctuation can be avoided, which causes a voltage ripple in the Photo Voltaic side at double the line frequency.

Friday, September 5, 2008

Features of fuel cell

Features of fuel cell
Why i am insisting the fuel cell technology is that it has a lot of futures. In addition to this this will contribute to meet additional power demand

1. Fuel cell can be used in remote locations like spacecraft, remote weather stations, large parks, rural locations, and in certain military applications

2. Compact and light weight

3. No major moving parts

4. Fuel cell Can be used as hybrid power source

5. Pollution free

6. Standby applications

Thursday, September 4, 2008

Smart move to win Flirting Championship

Smart move to win Flirting Championship
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Wednesday, September 3, 2008

Basics of Fuel cell and applications

Basics of Fuel cell and applications
Now a days alternate power sources are required to meet the power demand in all sectors of the technology trends. Batteries are commonly used as backup for power demand. The fuel cell can replace this conventional power source which is not always available in plenty.

Fuel cell is a electrochemical conversion device which can produce electricity from a fuel (act as anode) and an oxidant (cathode) in presence of an electrolyte. The fuel cell electrodes are catalytic and more stable compared with batteries.
There are varieties of fuel cells are available e.g. hydrogen fuel cells(hydrogen as fuel and oxygen from air as oxidant), hydrocarbons, alcohols (as fuels) and air, chlorine dioxide as oxidant.
Fuels cells are more efficient as compared with non conventional energy sources like solar, wind energy, etc.
Fuel cells are almost used in all applications like Type 212 submarine with fuel cell propulsion of the German Navy in dock, The world's first certified Fuel Cell Boat HYDRA, in Leipzig,Germany, Toyota FCHV PEM FC fuel cell vehicle, A hydrogen fuel cell public bus accelerating at traffic lights in Perth, Western Australia.
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